Beyond the Camps
As a 21-year-old student, Iwao Ishino noticed the signs posted on telephone poles announcing the evacuation and internment of all people of Japanese descent residing on the West Coast of the United States. In light of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Ishino, a Japanese American studying at San Diego State College, heard rumors among members of his church about the possibility of incarceration. He and his Japanese-American friends were confused about whether they would be personally affected. "Among some of us, there was an impression that since we were citizens, we would not be taken in," said Ishino, a San Diego-born U.S.