A Michigan State University student living on campus has been diagnosed with bacterial meningococcal disease, according to a Nov. 11 email from University Physician Dr. Michael Brown.
Bacterial meningitis, as described by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), is a serious infection that causes inflammation and swelling of the brain and spinal cord.
The student reported symptoms on Nov. 9 and has since been treated at a local hospital. Dr. Brown’s email noted that the student is recovering well and has not experienced any severe complications.
In response, the Ingham County Health Department (ICHD) and MSU conducted contact tracing to identify individuals who may have been in close contact with the student. Preventative medical care, including antibiotics, was provided to those at risk, such as roommates and others with prolonged close exposure.
Dr. Brown emphasized that the risk to the broader campus community is minimal, as bacterial meningitis is rare and not easily transmissible. The disease spreads through direct contact with an infected person’s saliva or mucus, including actions such as sneezing, coughing, kissing or sharing utensils.
Symptoms of bacterial meningitis can develop rapidly or over several days and include high fever, headache and a stiff neck. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and rash. MSU urges students to seek immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms, as bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency requiring prompt treatment.
The university is encouraging students to consider getting the meningococcal vaccine, which is available at Olin Health Center and the ICHD. While the vaccine is not mandatory, it is strongly recommended for college students to reduce the risk of severe illness.
Students with concerns about potential exposure are encouraged to contact Olin Health Center at 517-353-4660 or ICHD at 517-887-4308. For more information about meningitis, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the ICHD.
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