George W. Bush’s lead over Al Gore in all-or-nothing Florida slipped beneath 300 votes in a suspense-filled recount Thursday, as Democrats threw the presidential election to the courts claiming “an injustice unparalleled in our history.” The Bush campaign was considering recounts in two other close-voting states.
Chaos reigned. It may take weeks to untangle the thickening legal and political webs and determine the nation’s 43rd president.
“The presidential election is ... on hold,” said James A. Baker III, the secretary of state in the Bush administration brought in to protect the Texas governor’s interests.
Gore wants a follow-up recount in four Florida counties and perhaps a new election in the Palm Beach area - ideas the Bush camp said amounted to “politicizing and distorting” the electoral system.
Amid a campaign-style flurry of charges and countercharges, Gore campaign chairman William Daley said his party will support legal actions by voters and supporters who say a confusing ballot may have led them to vote accidentally for Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan.
“We’re raising some very serious questions and legal actions will be taken,” Daley said at a Florida session with Warren Christopher, the former secretary of state acting as Gore’s recount consigliere.
The Bush campaign fired back by staking its own claim to a Florida victory and questioning Gore’s motives. Still, Republicans eyed recounts elsewhere in case Gore prevails in Florida, raising the specter of a lengthy, multi-state battle.
“One of the options that they seem to be looking at is new elections. Our democratic process calls for a vote on Election Day, it does not call for us to continue voting until someone likes the outcome,” Bush campaign chairman Don Evans said in Austin, Texas.
Both sides dispatched dozens of lawyers and political operatives to Florida and geared up fund-raising drives to finance what is exploding into a post-campaign recount campaign.
As the drama unfolded in Florida, Attorney General Janet Reno said in Washington she saw no reason for federal authorities to “jump in” the controversy. The former Miami prosecutor said she would review any complaints brought to her. “We are not here to generate controversy,” she said.
There was already plenty of that.
An unofficial tally by The Associated Press showed that Gore had cut Bush’s lead to 225 votes with 65 of 67 counties recounted. Nearly 6 million votes were cast in the state. The official total lagged behind, and Secretary of State Katherine Harris said it could be as late as Tuesday - a week after the election - before the state certifies ballot results from all 67 counties.
She said it may take until Nov. 17 to tabulate ballots cast by Floridians living overseas. “Nobody ever said that democracy was simple or efficient,” said election board member Bob Crawford.
The winner of Florida stood to gain the state’s 25 electoral votes - and the keys to the Oval Office, unless Bush’s team makes good on a threat to contest Gore victories in Iowa and Wisconsin among others.
With votes still dribbling in from across the country, Gore’s lead in the popular vote was shrinking to about 200,000 votes out of 100 million. With a few precincts still unreported (as of 8 p.m. EST):
It is the tightest election since 1960, when John F. Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon by 118,574 votes. Though it has no bearing on who is the next president, the total-vote lead gives Gore added psychological standing in his fight to overturn Florida’s results.
Republicans and Democrats alike said the Florida-vote challenge poses incredible risk for both candidates, because an evenly divided electorate will soon tire of the political suspense and begin looking for somebody to blame.
“This is serious stuff; it’s time to cool partisan passions or risk being damaged goods, even if you win the presidency,” said Democratic consultant Jim Duffy.
In competing news conferences Thursday, the strategies gelled: Bush’s camp portrayed Gore as a poor loser who wants to overturn election-night returns that gave Bush the edge in Florida; Gore’s camp accused Republicans of selfishly ignoring ballot irregularities and attempting to scare Americans with talk of a constitutional crisis.
Christopher and Baker met Thursday in what was described by Democrats as an uneventful session.
Christopher dismissed Baker’s election-on-hold remark as “self-serving myth” and pointedly said: “Let me assure you that the presidency goes on until Jan. 20 in a vigorous way, and none of our allies are in any doubt as to who’s in charge of the government until Jan. 20.”
But the election standoff rattled Wall Street, where stocks plunged after Daley’s news conference but later recovered.
Eight lawsuits have been filed in state and federal courts to challenge the Florida results, including six in Palm Beach County and two in Tallahassee. One of the federal cases was withdrawn.
The Tallahassee cases alleged race discrimination, and Palm Beach County voters sought a new election because they said the ballot was confusing. Thousands of ballots were not counted because they were punched twice. Democrats say Gore backers voted for Buchanan - then voted for Gore after realizing their mistake.
Bush aides said Palm Beach county is home to 17,000 voters allied with the Reform Party, and thousands of Palm Beach County ballots were invalidated in 1996.
In Florida, Daley said Democrats would seek a more thorough second recount of ballots cast in Palm Beach, Dade, Broward and Volusia counties - some 1.78 million votes, many of them Democratic.
He said the Bush campaign was willing to “blithely dismiss the disenfranchisement of thousands of Floridians as being the usual mistakes” that afflict elections.
“I would assume that the courts will take a serious look at what may be an injustice unparalleled in our history,” Daley told CBS.
Both candidates were working simultaneously to prepare their transitions to power and fight the ballot dispute. Democrats were trying to raise $3 million to finance Gore’s challenge, while Republicans geared up their own fund-raising drive.
The Bush campaign conducted conference calls with allies across the country to rally the troops, but instead heard a slew of complaints. GOP governors, in particular, warned that Bush’s camp was losing the public relations battle to Gore and needed to send more political and media operatives to Florida, said sources involved in one of the calls. The Bush campaign said aides were being sent and promised to be more aggressive.
Nearly 48 hours after the polls closed, Bush had won 29 states for 246 electoral votes. Gore had won 18 states plus the District of Columbia for 255. New Mexico and Oregon were too close to call.
Bush and Gore laid low, leaving their advisers to compete in news conference.
